Adolf Loos once declared that “only a very small part of architecture belongs to art: the tomb and monument (“Grabmal” and “Dekmal”) and everything else which serves a purpose should be excluded from the realms of art”. [1] The sweeping statement implies that the function is not spatially based so that “forms” without spatial objectivity or functionality could be possible. Hence, these “forms” could also belong to art since the ‘forms’ are not obedient to function, structure or materials. These are simply self-referential ‘forms’ that obey an inherent “non-architectural logic” and [2] exist with no functional obligation.

That said, it can also be argued that there is a transparent area common between architectural forms that possess sculpture-like properties and large-scale “enterable” sculptural works, which simulate architecture. For this reason, Frank Gehry’s architectural form [3] emulates the poetry of sculpture in the same way as Richard Serra’s sculpture [4] imbibes and captures architectural spaces.

The idea is to explore works that can fluctuate and simultaneously reside in the overlapping boundaries between the distinctive base planes of the visual arts, sculpture and architecture, which can effectively blur or hold in abeyance their respective exclusivity. For this reason, the 2D artworks can be employed to de-materialize the skin of an architectural form so that the resulting image do not reflect any spatial functionality. With the resulting form encapsulating no utility, its function-less form becomes the generator of meaning and essentially also its substance just as a sculpture behaves. The meaning thus can fluctuate incessantly and fleetingly between the planar arts, its architectural image and its sculptural dimension. This is the infinity of that instance as it intermittently inhabit the realms of the arts, architecture and sculpture as installations and interventions.

The other dimension is to explore the fusion of an artwork as a foreign element into the host architecture, the built or the natural environment as an appendage installation. This presupposes the prior independent existence of the hosting architecture, the built-form and nature, in which the artwork can be grafted into as a virtual, temporal or permanent addition. Like an attached barnacle the artwork will rely on the host for framework, structural grounding or mounting. The function of the artwork is “form-al” and not spatially based as architecture functions. The “embodied artwork” establishes a new “presence” that may transform the setting and introduces a temporal relationship which may provoke the beholder’s consciousness.

Thus, the the re-mixed 2D art explorations/ mixed up artwork are 'appropriated' into 3D architectural/sculptural provocations. However, some of the artworks are straight sculptural explorations based on studies and conceptual sketches that were given flesh and bone, which became alive when virtually sited on varied locations. Likewise, the base artworks are explorations that employed the juxtaposed, layered, re-oriented, re-scaled previous artworks, which resulted into derivative artworks with their own respective identity.

  1. Adolf Loos, 1910, as quoted in George Baird, The Space of Appearance (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995, p129.
  2. See Robert Harrison, Thirteen Ways – Theoretical Investigations in Architecture (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1997) p17. See also Fredinel Banaag, Homage Pavilions as Experiential Memorials, an Architectural Design Exploration, (Makati: Hanabana Publishing, 2014) p25.
  3. See various websites: https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/best-of-frank-gehry-slideshow [Accessed: September 02, 2017]; https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/the-building/ [Accessed: September 02, 2017]
  4. See various websites: https://www.gagosian.com/artists/richard-serra [Accessed: September 02, 2017]; https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/exhibitions/richard-serra-2/ [Accessed: September 02, 2017]